We conducted semi-structured interviews to gain insights from 8 successful learners’ personal experience . We asked learners to draw a timeline and talk about when and what they did to learn. Telling stories along with a timeline can better remind people of details in a long journey.
At beginning, they had trouble telling us how they “learned” the language. But when we asked what they did “involving” the target language, the learners began telling vivid stories. As it turns out, they never thought of it as “learning. Also, after exploring different language learning methods with 5 teaching experts, we learned that echoing practice is a powerful way for learners to develop fluency.